Practice Profile
Stephanie is a barrister whose practice encompasses planning, environmental law, highways, compulsory purchase, and public law. She has extensive High Court experience, acting for all parties to a judicial review (claimants, defendants, interested parties, and interveners) in addition to representing clients in the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court. In 2025, she was ranked by Planning Magazine as one of the top ten planning barristers under the age of 35.
Stephanie welcomes instructions across all of Chambers’ practice areas and is happy to work on a pro bono basis in appropriate cases.
Recent / significant cases include:
Supreme Court
- Darwall and another v Dartmoor National Park Authority [2025] UKSC 20 – represented the intervenor (led by Ned Westaway, alongside Esther Drabkin-Reiter) in a challenge which concerned whether access to the commons “on foot or on horseback for the purposes of open-air recreation” under the Dartmoor Commons Act 1985 includes the right to wild camp.
Court of Appeal
- R (Wood) v Buckinghamshire Council [2026] EWCA Civ 283 – represented the defendant (led by Charles Streeten) in a challenge to the discharge of reserved matters. One of the main issues was whether an approval of reserved matters was made pursuant to the outline planning permission in respect of which it was made, or the subsequent s.73 permission.
- Darwall and another v Dartmoor National Park Authority [2023] EWCA Civ 927, [2024] 2 WLR 297 – represented the intervenor (led by Richard Honey KC alongside Ned Westaway and Esther Drabkin-Reiter) in the Court of Appeal.
High Court
- R (WildFish) v Buckinghamshire Council [2025] EWHC 3060 (Admin) – represented the defendant (led by Charles Streeten) in two challenges to the lawfulness of a discharge of reserved matters and a separate challenge to the lawfulness to discharge a BNG condition.
- Rose (on behalf of Friends of Mill Road Bridge 2) v Cambridgeshire County Council [2025] EWHC 1715 (Admin) – represented the claimant in a challenge to the lawfulness of decision to close a bridge to private cars;
- Ross v Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government [2025] EWHC 1183 (Admin) – represented the claimant (led by Annabel Graham Paul) in a challenge to a decision to grant planning permission for a 49.9MW solar farm, in which a central issue was whether NPS policy EN-3 permitted the “overplanting” of solar panels for reasons other than panel degradation;
- R(Friends of the Earth, Jordan & Paulley) v Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs [2024] EWHC 2707 (Admin) – represented the defendant (led by Mark Westmoreland Smith KC alongside Charles Streeten) in a challenge to the legality of the third National Adaptation Programme (“NAP3”) under the Climate Change Act 2008;
- R(Gurajena and Benta v London Borough of Newham [2024] EWHC 1745 (Admin) - represented the defendant local authority in a case concerning the requirement to reconsult following the amendment of plans as part of a planning application;
- R(Parkes) v Dorset Council [2024] EWHC 1253 (Admin) – represented the third interested party (led by Richard Honey KC) in a case concerning the jurisdictional limit of “land” under the Town and Country Planning Act 1990;
- Wesson, Chair of Friends of Mill Road Bridge v Cambridgeshire County Council [2024] EWHC 1068 (Admin) – represented the claimant in a challenge to a traffic regulation order (‘TRO’) under the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984, including representing the Claimant in two application hearings in respect of applications for summary judgment, strike out, security for costs, interim relief and Aarhus costs protection.
Stephanie’s planning practice covers all areas of planning law, including judicial reviews, planning statutory reviews and planning appeals. She appears in court and at inquiries, both in her own right and as junior counsel, in addition to advising clients at all stages of the planning process.
Court work
Stephanie has significant Planning Court experience. Recent cases include:
- R (WildFish) v Buckinghamshire Council [2026] EWCA Civ 283 – represented the defendant (led by Charles Streeten) in a challenge to the discharge of reserved matters. One of the main issues was whether an approval of reserved matters was made pursuant to the outline planning permission in respect of which it was made, or the subsequent s.73 permission.
- Ross v Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government [2025] EWHC 1183 (Admin) - represented the claimant (led by Annabel Graham Paul) in a challenge to a decision to grant planning permission for a 49.9MW solar farm, in which a central issue was whether NPS policy EN-3 permitted the “overplanting” of solar panels for reasons other than panel degradation;
- R(Parkes) v Dorset Council [2024] EWHC 1253 (Admin) – represented the Third Interested Party (led by Richard Honey KC), in a case which established that the sea bed was not “land” under the Town and Country Planning Act 1990;
- R(Gurajena and Benta) v London Borough of Newham [2024] EWHC 1745 (Admin) – represented the defendant in a case which clarified the meaning of “adjoining” under the DMPO and the requirement to reconsult following the amendment of plans as part of a planning application.
Inquiries and hearings
Stephanie is also regularly instructed as sole counsel and as junior counsel in planning appeals and inquiries. Recent work includes:
Inquiries
- Cambourne to Cambridge (2025), an inquiry regarding the proposed Cambourne to Cambridge (C2C) guided busway under the Transport and Works Act 1992 (led by Hereward Phillpot KC)
- Royal Mint Court (2025), a public inquiry on the redevelopment of Royal Mint Court for use as the new Chinese Embassy (led by Morag Ellis KC)
- Land at Icknield Way and Sears Drive (2024), an appeal against the refusal of planning permission for the erection of a Class E discount foodstore (led by Craig Howell Williams KC)
- Land at the Former Animal Health Trust Research Centre (2024), an appeal against the refusal to grant a certificate of lawful use (led by Douglas Edwards KC)
- Land at New Oaks Farm (2023), an enforcement inquiry concerning the alleged unlawful change of use of a caravan to residential use (sole counsel)
Hearings
- 120 Leman Street (2026), appeal against the refusal of planning permission for a change of use from office (Class E) use to hotel (Class C1) (sole counsel);
- 1 Alie St (2025), an appeal against the refusal of permission for a change of use of part of a building from Class E use to flexible Class E / Class F1 use (sole counsel)
- 7-15 Blount Street (2024) an appeal against the refusal of planning permission for purpose-built student accommodation (sole counsel)
- Land to the north of Rosthwaite Farm (2024), an appeal against the refusal of planning permission for a farm diversification scheme (sole counsel)
Advisory work
Stephanie’s advisory practice covers all aspects of planning law. She has recently advised clients on matters including:
- Interpretation of a planning permission
- Non-material amendments
- The lawful implementation of a planning permission
- Local occupancy conditions
- Costs in planning appeals
- Lawfulness of enforcement action
- Consultation obligations
- Incomplete developments
- Permitted development rights
Stephanie has a thriving environmental law practice and has acted in several significant environmental law challenges in recent years. These include representing the intervener in Darwall and another v Dartmoor National Park Authority [2025] UKSC 20 (on whether access to the commons for the purposes of open-air recreation included a right to wild camp) and acting for the defendant in Friends of the Earth & Ors v Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs [2024] EWHC 2707 (Admin), in which the landmark decision of the European Court of Human Rights, Verein KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz v Switzerland was considered by the High Court.
Stephanie has advised clients across a broad spectrum of environmental matters, including:
- Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
- Habitats Regulations Assessment
- Human rights & climate change
- Environmental Permitting
- Fisheries
- Waste law
- Water (including advising on the WFD Regulations, riparian rights and on provisions of the Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009)
- SSSIs
Recent advisory work includes advising on the interpretation of the Water Framework Directive Regulations and the Farming Rules for Water. She has also recently advised clients on waste management and related matters.
Stephanie writes and speaks on various environmental law issues. She gave a case law update at the UKELA Conference 2025 and regularly speaks at FTB’s Quarterly Environmental Law updates.
She is also a regular contributor to FTB’s Environmental Law Blog. Her recent posts include:
- Inter-American Court of Human Rights’ Advisory Opinion on “Climate Emergency and Human Rights”: an Overview (with Emma Rowland), FTB Environmental Law Blog, 10 July 2025.
- A Finch in the coalmine? Friends of the Earth v SoS Levelling Up, Housing and Communities & others [2024] EWHC 2349 (Admin), FTB Environmental Law Blog, 24 October 2024
- Specific Disclosure of Ministerial Submissions: the Cumbria Coalmine Case, FTB Environmental Law Blog, 20 February 2024
- Habitats Protections Under Fire: Part 2 – The Energy Act 2023, FTB Environmental Law Blog, 20 December 2023
- Habitats Protections Under Fire: Part 1 – the Levelling-Up and Regeneration Act 2023, FTB Environmental Law Blog, 1 December 2023
- Darwall v Dartmoor: open-air recreation re-defined?, FTB Environmental Law Blog, 21 March 2023
- Torres Strait Islanders Decision: Admissibility, Article 6 and Adaptation, FTB Environmental Law Blog, 19 January 2023
Stephanie is a member of UKELA’s Marine Working Party.
Stephanie’s recent public law work includes representing clients in cases raising difficult points of public and international law, including the application of human rights to environmental claims.
Notable public law cases include:
- Darwall and another v Dartmoor National Park Authority [2025] UKSC 20 – represented the intervenor (led by Ned Westaway, alongside Esther Drabkin-Reiter) in a challenge which concerned whether access to the commons “on foot or on horseback for the purposes of open-air recreation” under the Dartmoor Commons Act 1985 includes the right to wild camp.
- R (Friends of the Earth Jordan & Paulley) v Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs [2024] EWHC 2707 (Admin) – a challenge to the legality of the third National Adaptation Programme (“NAP3”) under the Climate Change Act 2008 (led by Mark Westmoreland Smith and Charles Streeten)
In addition to court work, Stephanie regularly advises clients on public law matters.
Examples of public law issues arising as part of Stephanie’s practice include:
- Procedural fairness
- Adequacy of reasons
- Apparent bias
- Duty of candour and the appropriateness of specific disclosure
- Mistake of fact
- Fair consultation
- The meaning and scope of the public sector equality duty (PSED)
Stephanie also regularly speaks on public law topics. Recent talks include:
- Judicial review costs and procedure update (FTB Public Law webinar, 4 June 2025)
- Disclosure and the duty of candour in judicial review (FTB Public Law webinar, 22 November 2024)
- ADR in Judicial Review (FTB Public Law webinar, 17 February 2025)
Stephanie is regularly instructed on matters concerning highways, commons and open spaces. She has developed a particular expertise in traffic regulation orders.
Recent cases include:
- Rose (on behalf of Friends of Mill Road Bridge 2) v Cambridgeshire County Council [2025] EWHC 1715 (Admin) – represented the claimant in a challenge to the lawfulness of decision to close a bridge to private cars;
- Darwall and another v Dartmoor National Park Authority [2025] UKSC 20 – represented the Open Spaces Society (led by Ned Westaway, alongside Esther Drabkin-Reiter) in a challenge which concerned whether access to the commons “on foot or on horseback for the purposes of open-air recreation” under the Dartmoor Commons Act 1985 includes the right to wild camp;
- Wesson, Chair of Friends of Mill Road Bridge v Cambridgeshire County Council [2024] EWHC 1068 (Admin) – represented the claimant in a challenge to a traffic regulation order (‘TRO’) under the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984.
Other recent work includes:
- Advising a charity regarding the merits of pursing action under s.56 of the Highways Act 1980;
- Acting for a landowner at a Definitive Map Modification Order (DMMO) inquiry;
- Acting for a local planning authority supporting the making of a stopping up order under s.257 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990;
- Advising local residents on merits of pursuing an objection to a stopping up order under s.257 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990.
She has also assisted other members of chambers in areas including town and village greens and the diversion of bridleways under the Transport and Works Act 1992.
Stephanie has a busy licensing practice and is frequently instructed to represent parties at review hearings for a range of premises, including nightclubs, bars and off-licenses.
Stephanie has a growing practice in compulsory purchase and compensation both in her own right and as junior counsel.
Recent work includes:
- Advising an acquiring authority (led by Richard Honey) in respect of a compensation claim;
- Representing an acquiring authority (as sole counsel) in a compensation claim;
- Representing an acquiring authority in a compensation claim, led by Richard Honey KC and Caroline Daly;
- Advising a client on the scope of provisions in the Acquisition of Land Act 1981, led by Rebecca Clutten; and.
- Representing an objector at a CPO inquiry, led by Annabel Graham Paul.
Stephanie has been instructed on several rating and council tax matters. Recent instructions include:
- representing clients in disputes regarding the non-payment of rates;
- advising a client on an appeal to the valuation tribunal (VTE) on a Council Tax matter.
- The University of Law, BPC (very competent) (2021)
- University of Oxford, BA Law (Jurisprudence) (First) (2020)
- University College London & SciencesPo Paris, BA European Social and Political Studies: Dual Degree (First) (2016)
- Mistress of Moots, The University of Law
- Wilfred Watson Scholarship, Gray's Inn
- Exhibitioner, Merton College, Oxford
- Fowler Prizes for performance in internal examinations, Merton College, Oxford
- Allen & Overy Second Year Law Prize, Merton College, Oxford
- Sessional Prize, University College London
- Winner UKELA Lord Slynn of Hadley (Senior) Moot (2021)
- Winner HSF Disability Mooting Championship: Oxford v Cambridge (2019)
- Quarterfinalist at the international rounds of the Price Media Law Moot Court, representing University of Oxford (2018-19)
Prior to commencing pupillage, Stephanie worked as a paralegal at Town Legal LLP, researching and assisting with the drafting of advice on planning issues including:
- Implementation of planning permissions;
- Interpretation of a planning permission;
- Permitted Development rights;
- Changes of use;
- Enforcement time limits.
While at Town Legal, Stephanie also worked on two enforcement appeals and a related judicial review challenge, gaining considerable experience in this area.
- Administrative Law Bar Association (ALBA)
- Compulsory Purchase Association (CPA)
- Planning and Environmental Bar Association (PEBA)
- UK Environmental Law Association (UKELA)
- Darwall v Dartmoor National Park Authority: Unbounded freedom?, Environmental Law Review 2025, Vol. 27(3), 117-180.
- Inter-American Court of Human Rights’ Advisory Opinion on “Climate Emergency and Human Rights”: an Overview (with Emma Rowland), FTB Environmental Law Blog, 10 July 2025.
- A Finch in the coalmine? Friends of the Earth v SoS Levelling Up, Housing and Communities & others [2024] EWHC 2349 (Admin), FTB Environmental Law Blog, 24 October 2024
- Specific Disclosure of Ministerial Submissions: the Cumbria Coalmine Case, FTB Environmental Law Blog, 20 February 2024
- Habitats Protections Under Fire: Part 2 – The Energy Act 2023, FTB Environmental Law Blog, 20 December 2023
- Habitats Protections Under Fire: Part 1 – the Levelling-Up and Regeneration Act 2023, FTB Environmental Law Blog, 1 December 2023
- Darwall v Dartmoor: open-air recreation re-defined?, FTB Environmental Law Blog, 21 March 2023
- Torres Strait Islanders Decision: Admissibility, Article 6 and Adaptation, FTB Environmental Law Blog, 19 January 2023
- Book review “Dina Lupin Townsend: Human Dignity and the Adjudication of Environmental Law”, (2020) 121 UKELA E-Law 21
- ‘Open Doors and How to Shut Them: Omissions Liability for Public Authorities’ (2020) 9 OUULJ 55
Stephanie is fluent in Spanish and French, and speaks conversational Italian
Latest from Stephanie
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Jul' 26Six New Appointments to Attorney General Panels
FTB is delighted to announce that Annabel Graham Paul and Cain Ormondroyd have been appointed to the Attorney General’s A panel of counsel and Ned Westaway has been reappointed. Michael Rhimes, Michael Feeney, Stephanie Bruce-Smith and Claire Nevin have been appointed to the C panel. The appointments take effect on 1 September 2026 for a period of five years.
17
Mar' 26Court of Appeal judgment in R (WildFish) v Buckinghamshire Council [2026] EWCA Civ 283
On Friday 13th March, The Court of Appeal (Lewison, Lewis, and Dove LJJ) handed down judgment dismissing the appeal against the High Court’s refusal to quash the approval of reserved matters for a 153 dwelling development at Maids Morton in Buckinghamshire.
27
Jan' 26Permission Granted by Secretary of State for Chinese Embassy
The Secretary of State for Communities, Steve Reed, has accepted the recommendations of his Inspector, Ms Claire Searson MSc PGDip, BSc (Hons) MRTPI IHBC, and granted planning permission and listed building consent to enable the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) to create an embassy at the site of the former Royal Mint opposite the Tower of London in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets (“LBTH”).
12
Nov' 25FTB’s Annual Mooting Competition Is Open For Entries
We are delighted to announce that Francis Taylor Building’s annual mooting competition, the Kingsland Cup and Prize Moot, is now open and accepting entries.
10
Jul' 25Inter-American Court of Human Rights’ Advisory Opinion on “Climate Emergency and Human Rights”: an Overview
On the 3 July 2025, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (“IACtHR”) published its Advisory Opinion (“AO”) titled “Climate Emergency and Human Rights”.
22
May' 25Reforming the Water Industry: The Water (Special Measures) Act 2025
The Water (Special Measures) Act 2025 (‘the Act’) received Royal Assent on 24th February 2025. The Act forms part of the government’s large-scale project to reform the country’s water sector, alongside major investment into the sector and the establishment of the Independent Water Commission, which is due to make its recommendations for a ‘reset’ of the water sector and its regulatory framework in the second quarter of 2025.
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Oct' 24A Finch in the coalmine? Friends of the Earth v SoS Levelling Up, Housing and Communities & others [2024] EWHC 2349 (Admin)
On 13 September 2024, the High Court quashed the decision to grant planning permission for a new underground coal mine in Whitehaven, Cumbria in the case of Friends of the Earth v SoS Levelling Up, Housing and Communities & others [2024] EWHC 2349 (Admin) (‘Whitehaven’).
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Feb' 24Specific Disclosure of Ministerial Submissions: the Cumbria Coalmine Case
When is specific disclosure of ministerial submissions appropriate in the context of a section 288 appeal? This was the question with which the court had to grapple in Friends of the Earth Ltd v SSLUHC and others [2023] EWHC 3255 (KB).
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