Pupillage:

How to apply and what you can expect

Pupillage at Francis Taylor Building is a challenging and rewarding experience which will equip you with the skills necessary for a successful and rewarding career at the public law bar.

We offer up to two twelve month pupillages a year through the Pupillage Gateway. We are looking for exceptional candidates who are interested in developing a career at the public law bar. You will find below information about the application process, the structure of the pupillage year, the rewards and support we offer our pupils, and the pupillage events we host throughout the year.

Pupillage at FTB - The Key Points...

An award of not less than £75,000 (including £15,000 guaranteed earnings) with an option to draw-down up to £25,000 in the year before commencement of pupillage.

Pupillage Award

Our pupils are the future of Chambers. In the last 8 years, 15 our former pupils have become tenants giving us a retention rate of  93.75%.

Retention Rate

14 practice area specific seminars within the first 4 months of pupillage delivered by members of Chambers so that our pupils become familiar with our specialist areas of law.

Pupillage Seminars

Pupils follow a structured advocacy training and assessment programme which involves three mock High Court hearings and two mock planning inquiries. These are designed to familiarise pupils with the work that they can be expected to undertake as a tenant.

Pupillage Advocacy

We recruit from a wide range of academic institutions. Members have completed undergraduate degrees at 20 different universities across the UK, Ireland and Greece.

Academic Institutions

We are a leading public law set with a strong reputation in planning, environmental, and licensing law. Our members are often involved in the leading cases in our areas of law, including cases in the appellate courts. You will be involved in interesting, impactful, and important cases throughout your pupillage and will learn from leading practitioners.

Pupillage at Francis Taylor Building is a challenging and rewarding experience which will equip you with the skills necessary for a successful and rewarding career at the Bar. We offer our pupils a highly competitive pupillage award. Our Pupillage and Tenancy Committee will oversee a bespoke training and assessment programme which includes a series of practice specific seminars and advocacy exercises. We invest heavily in our pupils in the hope and expectation that they will become tenants at the end of their pupillages.

We are known for being a supportive and collegiate set. Our pupils are never in competition with each other; if both meet the standard for tenancy, then both will be taken on. We work hard to ensure that pupils feel welcome and supported in Chambers. We see our pupils as the future of Chambers. This is proven by our high retention rate for pupils.

We offer a highly competitive pupillage award of not less than £75,000 (including £15,000 guaranteed earnings in your second six) with an option to draw down up to £25,000 in the year before the commencement of your pupillage. Junior tenants can expect to earn considerably more than the pupillage award annually in their first few years of practice.

Pupillage is split into three four-month seats, each with their own supervisor. The first six months of pupillage is non-practising and the second six is practising. This means you will get court and other advocacy experience of your own early on in your career.

Pupils follow a bespoke training and assessment programme during their pupillage which is overseen by the Pupillage and Tenancy Committee. It is designed to ensure that pupils meet the thresholds and competencies specified by the Bar Standards Board in the Professional Statement. After twelve months of training, all of our pupils have the skills necessary to develop successful and rewarding careers at the public law Bar.

During the first four months of pupillage, our pupils attend fourteen practice area specific seminars delivered by members of Chambers. These are designed to teach pupils the basics of our specialist areas of law. A full list of the seminars which we host can be found here. Towards the end of the first four months of pupillage, our pupils take part in a mock High Court hearing. They are provided with written and oral feedback on their performance.

Pupils take part in two further assessed mock High Court hearings and two assessed mock planning inquiries. The mock planning inquiries are undertaken in conjunction with external consultancy firms who will act as witnesses in the run up to and during the inquires. The mock High Court hearings are often presided over by current or retired members of the judiciary. Pupils will receive written and oral feedback on their performances. These exercises are principally designed to allow pupils to develop their advocacy skills.

In their practising second sixes, our pupils are supported in building their own practices. Our pupils can regularly expect to be in court on their feet with their own clients and cases. As well as this, they will frequently be instructed as juniors to other members of Chambers in more complex cases. Pupils are also encouraged to work for other members of Chambers. We encourage our pupils to take on pro bono work as part of the Advocate Pupil Pledge.

As well as receiving written feedback on their performances in advocacy exercises, pupils receive regular feedback from their supervisors and from other members of Chambers that they work with. At the end of each seat, pupils receive a report from their supervisor and are given an opportunity to discuss their progress. Members of the Pupillage and Tenancy Committee meet with pupils throughout the year to monitor their progress.

Our pupils are encouraged to participate in Chambers social life throughout their pupillages. We assign our pupils a junior practitioner mentor at the beginning of their pupillages who they can go to for advice and support throughout the year. We pride ourselves on fostering a collaborative and collegiate atmosphere in Chambers and work hard to ensure that pupils feel part of this.

Pupils are automatically considered for tenancy towards the end of pupillage without the need for any further application or interview. The decision is taken on the basis of the assessments, pupillage supervisor feedback and work done for other members of Chambers. If taken on as tenants, pupils can expect to be supported by Chambers in their transition from pupil to tenant by our clerks and staff.

We usually seek to recruit two pupils a year. Vacancies are advertised on and applications made through the Pupillage Gateway. The Pupillage Gateway timetable for 2024/25 has not yet been published. Please continue to check the Pupillage Gateway for further information.

Our selection process has three main stages. The criteria for each stage is explained below in the next section.

  • Paper sift: We first undertake a paper sift of all applications in order to determine who should be invited for first round interview. We usually invite around thirty candidates for a first round interview.
  • First round: The first round interview lasts around thirty minutes. You will be given a brief public law problem question to consider shortly before the interview. The majority of the interview will be spent going through the problem question. The panel are likely to ask you some questions about your application form and your motivation for applying to Francis Taylor Building as well. The interviewing panel will consist of two members of chambers, neither of whom will have been involved in the paper sifting exercise.
  • Second round: The second round interview lasts around an hour. We usually invite up to a dozen candidates for a second round interview. The second round interview follows a similar format to the first round interview. You will again be given a public law problem question to consider shortly in advance of the interview and this will be the focus of the interview. Some time will also be left at the end to discuss your reasons for applying to us and your suitability for a career at the planning and environmental law Bar. You will be interviewed by at least three members of Chambers at varying levels of seniority, none of whom will have been involved in earlier stages of the application process.

We also host a drinks reception for those invited to a second round interview. This is strictly separate from the formal selection process; no member involved at any stage in the above process will attend the reception. It is an opportunity for candidates to get to know us and to ask questions about life in chambers in a more relaxed setting before your second round interview takes place.

We look for ambitious and able candidates with strong academic credentials who have a genuine interest both in public law and in our core areas of practice. We look for candidates who we think are suitable for a career in our specialist areas and who we think have the skills and qualities necessary to become tenants with us at the end of their pupillages. We do not expect candidates to have detailed knowledge of our core areas of practice, as our pupillage programme is designed to familiarise pupils with them.

We apply objective and transparent selection criteria at each stage of the application process. All of us who are involved in the pupillage application process have received training in equality and diversity from the Bar Standards Board and are mindful of the challenges that applicants, particularly those from disadvantaged or underrepresented backgrounds, may face when applying for pupillage.

At the paper sifting stage, we select candidates for a first-round interview based on four main criteria:

  • academic achievement and intellectual ability;
  • advocacy experience and achievement;
  • suitability for and interest in our work; and
  • non-legal work, interests and life experience.

A copy of the sub-criteria applied at the sifting stage can be found here.

During our first and second round interviews, we assess candidates solely on their performance at interview and against the following criteria:

  • intellectual ability;
  • articulacy and cogency;
  • interest in our areas of work; and
  • suitability for a career at Francis Taylor Building.

Life at FTB

As a taster of the kind of cases that come through the doors at FTB, here are just a small selection of some of the cases we have found most interesting in recent years.

Life at FTB

As a taster of the kind of cases that come through the doors at FTB, here are just a small selection of some of the cases we have found most interesting in recent years.

Co-op Live Manchester

Co-op Live Manchester is the £365m entertainment venue that plans to make Manchester the musical capital of Europe.

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The East Anglia One (North) and East Anglia Two Offshore Windfarms

The case concerns two related applications for the construction and operation of large offshore windfarms in the North Sea.  

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Holocaust Memorial and Learning Centre

In 2016 the Government announced proposals for a Holocaust Memorial in Victoria Tower Gardens immediately to the south of the Houses of Parliament.

Read more

FAQs

We provide below answers to some of the most common questions we are asked by prospective applicants.

No, we do not require candidates to have undertaken a mini-pupillage with us before applying for pupillage. We do, however, find that those who have undertaken a mini-pupillage with us or other sets which specialise in our areas of law are more readily able to demonstrate their suitability for and interest in our areas of law during the application process. We would, therefore, encourage you to apply for a mini-pupillage with us or other sets of chambers with similar practice areas if you are considering applying for pupillage with us.

No, we require at least an upper second class degree which does not need to be in law. It is possible for candidates to obtain full marks against the academic achievement and intellectual ability criterion at the sifting stage without having a first class degree or a masters. Whilst these are viewed positively by chambers, you may be able to demonstrate academic achievement and intellectual ability in other ways, for example through relevant scholarships, academic awards, essay competitions, or academic publications.

No, we do not expect candidates to have a detailed knowledge of planning law or any of our other core areas of practice before applying. Because our core areas of law are quite specialist, we understand that some candidates will not have had a chance to learn much about them before applying to us. Whilst some candidates, especially those who have undertaken postgraduate degrees, will have some knowledge of our areas of law, this is not expected and we account for different levels of knowledge and experience during the application process. What we do expect is that applicants have a strong grasp of public  law and judicial review (as these will be required in order to grapple with the problem questions) and can demonstrate an interest in and suitability for our core areas of practice.

A good way to do so is to apply for a mini-pupillage with us or other similar sets of chambers. Much of our work takes place in the public domain, most notably at committee meetings of local councils and at hearings presided over by planning inspectors appointed by the Secretary of State. Attending a meeting of a planning or licensing sub-committee or a planning inquiry is a really good way to see the types of cases that we work on in chambers. Watching judicial reviews or statutory challenges in the High Court, especially in the Planning Court, is also a good way to gain experience of our core areas of practice.

There are lots of online resources which you can access which will give you an insight into our core areas of practice, including online seminars and livestreams, specialist blogs — including our Environmental Law Blog — and sector specific websites and news items. You may also wish to read about our core practice areas in introductory practitioner textbooks. There are non-governmental organisations (NGOs) covering our areas of law which you can also join.

Some of those who apply to us also have some practical experience in our core areas of law, for example through voluntary or paid work in law clinics that provide planning advice or by getting involved in responding to applications for planning permission for local interest groups.

Yes, we do not disregard candidates who were previously unsuccessful. We understand that applying for pupillage is competitive and that many candidates apply for several years before obtaining a pupillage offer. Some of our current tenants only received an offer of pupillage with us after several years of applying. If you were previously unsuccessful and wish to reapply, then you should seek to strengthen your application in the meantime and clearly explain to us on your application form what has changed since you last applied.

Those taken on after pupillage can expect to have a busy and varied workload across our core areas of practice. Our junior tenants undertake a mix of led and unled work in their early years. Alongside advisory work, they are typically instructed to appear in a range of different types of planning hearings and inquiries, including applications for judicial review in the High Court and appellate courts. Our junior tenants build up a client base of their own in the first few years of practice, often receiving instructions from leading city solicitors’ firms, consultancies, local authorities, charities, and non-governmental organisations. Many of our junior tenants also accept instructions from central government through the Government Legal Department junior-junior scheme.

Junior tenants usually earn considerably more than the pupillage award from early on in their careers. We provide practical and financial assistance to new tenants to assist in their transition from pupillage to tenancy, including rent reduction in the first year of tenancy.

We sometimes recruit probationary tenants depending on the business needs of chambers. If we decide to recruit a probationary tenant, we usually do so between July and August. Any advertisement for probationary tenants will be posted on the Bar Council website.

We are committed to promoting and advancing diversity and equality amongst our members and staff. All of us who are involved in the pupillage application process have received training in equality and diversity from the Bar Standards Board and are mindful of the challenges which applicants, especially those from disadvantaged or underrepresented backgrounds, may face when applying for pupillage. Applications for pupillage from women, members of ethnic minority groups, people with disabilities, and from others who are part of groups that are currently underrepresented in Chambers are encouraged.

We are conscious of the financial difficulties entrants to the Bar can face and we have adopted a number of measures to tackle this problem. Our pupillages are generously funded and we also offer reimbursement of expenses to mini-pupils, including for accommodation costs in London where it is necessary for them to stay overnight.

A Pupil’s View

Armin Solimani

Armin completed pupillage at FTB in October 2024 and is now a tenant.

Undertaking a pupillage is a bewilderingly fast-paced endeavour, which means the only time for thoughtful reflection comes after you’ve been taken on. And thoughtfully reflecting now, as a new tenant cobbling together a fledgling practice, I feel very fortunate to have trained at FTB.

 

That is for a few reasons. Among them is that I was supervised by leaders in the fields I was passionate about, whose practices I had long admired. From my very first day and throughout pupillage, they involved me in matters of national significance, from the Lower Thames Crossing infrastructure project, to the judicial review of the “Bibby Stockholm” barge, to the legal challenges concerning the government’s use of military barracks as asylum seeker accommodation. Reading about your own work in the papers, often several times a week, never gets old.

FTB’s focus on advocacy was another highlight. We undertake challenging advocacy assessments throughout the year and our clerks compile a busy schedule of varied court work in the second six. The result is that, as a new tenant, you have the confidence and authority to perform in court, even against much more experienced advocates. Our assessments were carefully composed, and gave us a unique opportunity to confront and debate thorny issues in public and environmental law. They are a fond memory, and I draw on that experience, and the feedback and advice of our assessors, constantly in my own work.

And perhaps most importantly of all, the culture at FTB made pupillage a rewarding and fulfilling experience. The geniality, the support, the ease with which advice is sought and given among colleagues; these cultural qualities were obvious from my first day, and they give me great reassurance as I embark on my career proper.

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